Wednesday, December 28, 2011

4 Steps To Debt Management

By using a good debt management strategy in paying off your debt, you will not risk missing minimum payments on your mortgage, automobile, or any other secured credit account.

Step one: Work it out

Sit down and work out how exactly how much you owe and who you owe it to. Gather the latest bills from all Debt accounts.

Find the minimum monthly payment for each account and then add these up to get an overall monthly minimum. Ensure that you pay this overall minimum PLUS an additional chunk every month -- enough to make a good dent in the outstanding balance of at least one account.

Next, order the latest bills according to annual interest rate charged. Apply the " additional chunk" (beyond the minimum) to the highest rate account(s). Repeat this process monthly until the last Debt account is paid in

Step two: Budget

Once you know how much you owe you can draw up a budget, including a schedule for repaying your debts. Be real istic and work out what you can afford to repay and still stay within your budget.

Do this by setting up a simple spreadsheet. In one column, list your monthly bills (rent or mortgage, auto payment, utilities, cable, etc.) - everything that is a regular monthly expense.
Then list variable expenses (things that change every month) like groceries, gas, etc. In the second column, put down the amounts for each. Be sure to put enough for things like gas and groceries, as you don't want to be short.

Be sure to also include your minimum debt payments and your emergency fund deposit. Now, list your income sources and monthly amounts. Now You've got a temporary spending plan, if the expenses are greater than the income, you'll need to make adjustments until the expenses are equal to or less than the income.

Step three: Be disciplined.

Don't borrow any more money or take on any more debts until you have repaid what you already owe.

It is important, if you want to get out of debt, to start paying all your bills on time. You want to focus on getting those bills paid on time, and making it a habit. If you have trouble remembering, try one of these methods:
pay bills as soon as they come in - take them to the computer and pay them online, or write out a check and prepare the envelope to be mailed the next day; or set up a reminder in your calendar program to tell you when bills are due.
Step four: Watch your daily spending.

If you find it hard to keep track of your spending and ensure that you're sticking to your spending plan. Here's the key:
Take a set amount of money out of the bank at the beginning of the week. first do the emergency fund deposit. Then do the debt payments. Then do your monthly bills. Then withdraw the variable amounts in cash, and put them into separate envelopes.

This method is old-fashioned, but it works, as you don't have to worry about overspending. When your envelope is empty, you can't spend anymore. Continue to cut back on non-essential spending as much as you can at this point, so you're able to stick within your spending plan.

Learn to make small cutbacks, take a look at things you normally buy and see if you can cut out a few of them, or spend less on them. Groceries? See if you can buy house brands instead of name brands. Lunch? Try packing it to work instead of eating out. Add up what your cutbacks will save you this month.

Another great way to get out of debt faster is to make more money. Look at ways you can make money on the side - Take 30 minutes to brainstorm. Are there ways you can start a small home based internet business? Sell your valuables on eBay? This only has to be temporary, but the more money you make, the faster you'll get out of debt. Be sure to apply your new income to your debt.

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